African youth economic revolution: lessons from Mandela’s Umkhonto we Sizwe

Passive and non-violent resistance against the apartheid South African government proved both futile and perilous. All civil-disobedience in form of demos or boycotts by majority Blacks and other oppressed races such as Indians would be countered with maximum brutal force – like the 1960 Sharpeville massacre where the South African police opened fire on an…